Wangari Maathai

The following e-mail was originally posted on March 1, 2018

Today, March 1, is the beginning of Women's History Month. Coming the day after the conclusion of Black History Month, I have chosen Wangari Maathai, the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, as my first historical person of interest.  I especially like the comments of the Nobel committee that Wangari Maathai "thinks globally and acts locally."  It is a philosophy that is dear to my heart.


The Nobel Peace Prize 2004
Wangari Maathai
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Wangari Maathai - Facts

Wangari Muta Maathai
Wangari Muta Maathai
Born: 1 April 1940, Nyeri, Kenya
Died: 25 September 2011, Nairobi, Kenya
Residence at the time of the award: Kenya
Prize motivation: "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"
Field: humanitarian work
Prize share: 1/1

Sustainable Development, Democracy and Peace

Wangari Maathai was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. She was also the first female scholar from East and Central Africa to take a doctorate (in biology), and the first female professor ever in her home country of Kenya. Maathai played an active part in the struggle for democracy in Kenya, and belonged to the opposition to Daniel arap Moi's regime.

In 1977 she started a grass-roots movement aimed at countering the deforestation that was threatening the means of subsistence of the agricultural population. The campaign encouraged women to plant trees in their local environments and to think ecologically. The so-called Green Belt Movement spread to other African countries, and contributed to the planting of over thirty million trees.

Maathai's mobilisation of African women was not limited in its vision to work for sustainable development; she saw tree-planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, women's rights, and international solidarity. In the words of the Nobel Committee: "She thinks globally and acts locally."

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For more information, you can read her obituary at
and you can read her Wikipedia entry at
Peace,
Everett "Skip" Jenkins

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